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Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress

Álvarez Maestre, Annie Julieth (Academia Nacional de MedicinaVenezuela, 2020)

Stress as a psychopathological syndrome shows a prevalence between 1 % and 2 % of the world population. The normal conditions of daily life can become a threatening agent when the individual does not have ...
Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study

Tamayo Gómez, Alejandra; Velásquez Suárez, Juliana María; Paramo Duque, Lina Marcela; Ortiz Carmona, Diana Patricia; Escobar Gómez, Lina María; Cortés López, Vladimir; Molina Castaño, Carlos Federico; Cardeño Castro, Carlos Alberto (Elsevier BVReino Unido, 2022)

Introduction A burn injury is a very painful experience, with subsequent emotional problems, which have been gaining relevance to the extent that survival from burns has improved. Among the alterations of the mental sphere ...
Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes

Carmona-Álzate, Víctor Manuel (Tecnológico de Antioquia, Institución UniversitariaFacultad de Derecho y Ciencias ForensesTecnología en Investigacion JudicialMedellín, 2023-06-15)

La adolescencia es una etapa del desarrollo del ser humano, en la cual se experimentan cambios significativos a nivel físico y psicológico. En esa transición de la niñez a la adultez, el individuo se ve expuesto a diferentes ...
Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal

Parra Sosa, Beatríz Elena; Manjarrés Correa, Luz Mariela; Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María; Agudelo Ochoa, Gloria María; Estrada Restrepo, Alejandro; Uscátegui Peñuela, Rosa Magdalena; Patiño Villada, Fredy Alonso; Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús; Parra Marín, María Victoria (Sociedad Colombiana de CardiologíaColombia, 2015)

Introducción: El exceso de peso en ninos ˜ y adolescentes es una pandemia que aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad por enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Se ha estimado que aun en etapas tempranas de la vida, el exceso ...
Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population

Orozco Posada, Ana Carolina; Muñoz Contreras, Angélica María; Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María; Uscátegui Peñuela, Rosa Magdalena; Patiño Villada, Fredy Alonso; Parra Marín, María Victoria; Manjarrés Correa, Luz Mariela; Parra Sosa, Beatriz Elena; Estrada Restrepo, Alejandro; Agudelo Ochoa, Gloria María (Instituto Nacional de SaludColombia, 2014)

Introduction: Obesity results from interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors. Objective: To evaluate the effect of three gene variants and environmental factors on obesity and overweight in young people ...

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Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress
...
Álvarez Maestre, Annie Julieth | 2020

Stress as a psychopathological syndrome shows a prevalence between 1 % and 2 % of the world population. The normal conditions of daily life can become a threatening agent when the individual does not have the psychological and physical resources to respond to the situation. Vocational distress is the response of tension and discomfort to the stimuli and demands derived from vocational development. This includes vocational decision, loss of employment, perception of self-efficacy, tensions between study-family-work, among others. In this research article, the narrative review research documentary methodology was used; obtaining as result the relevance of effective vocational guidance is related as a preventive strategy to the possibility of developing vocational distress. Achieving that the process of vocational guidance becomes the context where the individual is provided with a repertoire of cognitive-behavioral tools essential for decision-making, resilience, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and vocational maturity, which are established as factors of protection against the risk of mental and psychophysiological diseases. This writing contributes to the prevention of mental disorder of possible appearance in the dimensions of study and work, understanding their benefits to the mitigation of risk factors, according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization.Key words: Vocational orientation, vocational distress, vocational stress, stress, distress, protective factors, risk factors, education, educational psychology.

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Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study
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Tamayo Gómez, Alejandra | 2022

Introduction A burn injury is a very painful experience, with subsequent emotional problems, which have been gaining relevance to the extent that survival from burns has improved. Among the alterations of the mental sphere in this population is Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) that has been described in up to one-third of patients with major burns. Methodology A nested case-control study was carried out in a cohort of hospitalized patients in a burn referral unit, in patients over 16 years of age. A total of 135 patients, 41 cases, and 94 controls were included. All of them underwent a psychiatric interview, a standardized form was filled out on sociodemographic and clinical information, and the PID-5-BF scale was applied to evaluate associated personality elements. The diagnosis of acute stress was made with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria. Results The incidence of acute stress was 23.4%. When the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of both the cases and the controls were compared, the risk factors were subsidized insurance, flame burn, burn in a special area, third-degree burn, high pain, stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), peritraumatic amnesia and life threat. Patients also had a higher percentage of burned body surface, higher average pulse, longer hospital length of stay, higher average in the negative affect variable and in the psychoticism variable of the PID-5-BF scale. But for the multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the model that best explains the presence of acute stress only includes the variables life threat (Odds Ratio adjusted (ORa): 117.0; Confidence Interval (CI): 10.9–1258.5), severe pain (ORa: 9.9; CI: 1.8–52.8), electrical burn (ORa: 20.8; CI: 17.2–250), burn in a special area (ORa: 8.9; CI: 1, 0–76.8), third-degree burn (ORa: 10.4; CI: 0.7–166.7). Conclusion Acute stress disorder is frequent in the hospitalised burn population, and is more frequent than in other types of trauma. Associated factors with the presentation of Acute Stress Disorder are the feeling of life threat at the time of the burn, having pain classified as strong (Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 5–10), electrical burn, and burns in special areas.

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Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes
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Carmona-Álzate, Víctor Manuel | 2023-06-15

La adolescencia es una etapa del desarrollo del ser humano, en la cual se experimentan cambios significativos a nivel físico y psicológico. En esa transición de la niñez a la adultez, el individuo se ve expuesto a diferentes factores personales o ambientales que pueden condicionar su actuar en la sociedad. En este artículo de reflexión se pretende exponer algunos factores de riesgo que pueden influir en el desarrollo de una supuesta conducta criminal en los adolescentes, según la bibliografía revisada, relacionados con la personalidad o aspectos psicológicos, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, dinámicas familiares, educativas, laborales y sociales; entendiendo que no se presentan de manera aislada, sino que, en conjunto, generarían respuestas infractoras, violentas o antisociales.

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Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal
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Parra Sosa, Beatríz Elena | 2015

Introducción: El exceso de peso en ninos ˜ y adolescentes es una pandemia que aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad por enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Se ha estimado que aun en etapas tempranas de la vida, el exceso de peso se asocia con alteraciones metabólicas; sin embargo, es necesario establecer si en nuestro medio estas alteraciones se evidencian en población menor de 19 anos. ˜ Objetivo: Comparar el perfil lipídico y la ingesta de frutas y verduras, según el índice de masa corporal, en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 anos, ˜ de la empresa promotora de salud SURA, sede de Medellín. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, en el que participaron 103 jóvenes obesos, 120 con sobrepeso y 214 con un índice de masa corporal normal. En condiciones basales y ayuno de 10 horas, se evaluó colesterol total, c-LDL, c-HDL y triglicéridos. La ingesta de verduras y frutas se determinó mediante recordatorio de 24 horas. Resultados: Los datos de c-LDL en el grupo de obesos, sobrepeso y control fueron, respectivamente: 95 ± 32, 96 ± 53 y 80 ± 24 mg/dL (p = 0,000); para los mismos grupos, los datos de triglicéridos fueron: 116 ± 65, 112 ± 69 y 88 ± 52 mg/dL (p = 0,000). El c-HDL en los 3 grupos fue: 52 ± 14, 53 ± 12 y 56±14 mg/dL (p = 0,013), respectivamente. Se evidenció una asociación significativa entre el mayor consumo de frutas y la menor concentración de triglicéridos entre los participantes con sobrepeso (p = 0,035). No fue habitual la ingesta de frutas y verduras.Conclusiones: El alto índice de masa corporal promueve un perfil lipídico aterogénico. Son necesarias acciones para promover hábitos alimentarios saludables.

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Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population
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Orozco Posada, Ana Carolina | 2014

Introduction: Obesity results from interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors. Objective: To evaluate the effect of three gene variants and environmental factors on obesity and overweight in young people aged 10 to 18 years in a Colombian population. Materials and methods: A total of 424 subjects were selected and separated into three groups for a cross-sectional study; 100 obese and 112 overweight subjects were matched with 212 normal-weight controls. Associations were evaluated between excess weight and three genetic polymorphisms (UCP3- rs1800849, FTO-rs17817449, and CAPN10-rs3842570), as well as the family history, the time spent watching television and playing video games, and the diet. Results: A family history of obesity, the time spent watching television and playing video games, the lack of breastfeeding, a low consumption of cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, and a high consumption of fast foods were characteristics typically found in obese individuals compared to controls. A significant association between genotype I/I (SNP19 of CAPN10) and excess weight was found even with an active lifestyle. In addition, significant associations between the C/C genotype of the UCP3 gene and the G/G and T/T genotypes of the FTO gene and excess weight were found only in young sedentary individuals. Conclusions: In this population, inadequate diet and sedentary lifestyle increased the risk of excess weight. Genotype I/I of SNP19 in CAPN10 was significantly associated with excess weight. In contrast, FTO and UCP3 variants exhibited effects only in sedentary environments. Key words: Obesity, adolescent, risk factors, motor activity, Colombia

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Listar por tema "Risk Factors"

Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress

Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study

Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes

Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal

Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population

Envíos recientes

Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress

Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study

Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes

Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal

Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population

Listar por tema "Risk Factors"

Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress ﻿

Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study ﻿

Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes ﻿

Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal ﻿

Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population ﻿

Envíos recientes

Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress

Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study

Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes

Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal

Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population

Effective vocational guidance as a protective factor in the development of vocational distress

Epidemiology and factors associated with acute stress disorder in burned patients: a case-control study

Factores de riesgo que pueden influir en la conducta criminal en los adolescentes

Perfil lipídico y consumo de frutas y verduras en un grupo de jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, según el índice de masa corporal

Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population