TY - NEWS
TI - EPSPS variability, gene expression, and enzymatic activity in glyphosate-resistant biotypes of Digitaria insularis
AU - Galeano Gómez, Esteban
AU - Arrobas Barroso, Arthur
AU - Vasconcelos, Tarsicio
AU - López Rubio, Andrés
AU - Albrecht, AJP
AU - Filho R., Victoria
AU - Carrer, Helaine
AB - Weed resistance to herbicides is a natural phenomenon that exerts selection on individuals in a population. In Brazil, glyphosate resistance was recently detected in Digitaria insularis. The objective of this study was to elucidate mechanisms of weed resistance in this plant, including genetic variability, allelism, amino acid substitutions, gene expression, and enzymatic activity levels. Most of these have not previously been studied in this species. D. insularis DNA sequences were used to analyze genetic variability. cDNA from resistant and susceptible plants was used to identify mutations, alleles, and 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) expression, using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. In addition, EPSPS activity was measured. We found a decrease in genetic variability between populations related to glyphosate application. Substitutions from proline to threonine and tyrosine to cysteine led to a decrease in EPSPS affinity for the glyphosate. In addition, the EPSPS enzymatic activity was slightly higher in resistant plants, whereas EPSPS gene expression was almost identical in both biotypes, suggesting feedback regulation at different levels. To conclude, our results suggest new molecular mechanisms used by D. insularis to increase glyphosate resistance.
DA - 2016
KW - Weed resistance
KW - Amino acid substitution
PB - [Ribeirao Preto, SP Brasil]: FUNPEC
UR - https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/1197
ER -